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Department of Earth Science and Engineering

Virtual Geoscience Simulation Tools 

VGeST Hands-On Workshop, June 20th 2011 Falmouth, Cornwall

In Association with Computational Modelling 2011 Symposium download poster 

(the new name for Virtual Geoscience Workbench, see note below)

See website from 9th January 2010 http://vgest.net

VGeST, a suite of Virtual Geoscience Simulation Tools for discontinuous systems, i.e. particulate, granular, blocky, fracturing and fragmenting systems, is a computer software environment for modelling. VGeST is a collaborative 5-year project funded by EPSRC and is under development on two sites, Imperial College London (PI: Dr J-P. Latham) and Queen Mary,  University of London (PI: Prof A Munjiza, see also Virtual Experimentation Lab). We take the view that a single general-purpose discrete element program is unlikely to be robust for handling all particulate systems and we have made the combined Finite-Discrete Element Method (FEMDEM) pioneered by Munjiza in the 1990s the core of our solids technology. FEMDEM is especially well suited to irregular geometry with deforming and fracturing behaviour. A considerable effort within the VGeST research programme on the IC site has been directed towards coupling the solids modelling part with a generic adaptive unstructured meshing cfd code  "Fluidity" developed within our department’s AMCG research group, see AMCG Wiki, thus opening the door to important multi-physics applications. See for example our work in Coastal Structures

The simulation tools illustrated below can be downloaded from sourceforge.net/projects/vgw/ 

Note: The title of this technology was changed from VGW to VGeST in Autumn 2009, as it has been brought to our attention that Frugro have a product called the Jason Geoscience Workbench

Simulations using VGST

  

Multibody dynamics

 

3D multi-body collisions with dynamic stress wave propagation are simulated with the new 3D FEMDEM code for VGW recently developed by Dr Jiansheng Xiang under supervision of Prof Ante Munjiza of QMUL.

Four particles coliding in box

multibody dynamics simulation

 Large finite strain

 

The 3D FEMDEM also has large finite strain capabilities excellent for membranes and soft tissue problems. The simulation shows a sphere forced through a cylinder of smaller diameter at constant velocity. Both have low stiffness to show the deformation modes.

sphere through cylinder

sphere driven through cylinder simulation

Rockslide

 

Stress concentration and fragmentation in 60 m high unstable sliding block, tensile strength 5 MPa, seen here deforming and breaking up then impacting with the valley bottom. Modelled with FEMDEM.

strong rock rockslide

rockslide showing cracking and fragmentation

rockslide showing stresses

Stresses and force chains 

 

Dynamic deposition of low eccentricity (1.1:1) ellipses using FEMDEM. The simulation shows stresses and force chains during dynamic packing process.

 

dynamic ellipse packing

dynamic packing of ellipses

 

Waves on coastal structures

 

One-way coupling of waves breaking on coreloc units modelled by the unstructured adaptive multi-fluids code "Fluidity" superimposed on solids modelled with DEM. 

 

waves over corelocs

waves breaking over corelocs simulation

Coupling solids and fluids

 

Two-way fluids coupling to our DEM code has been demonstrated using simulation of the Terminal Velocity sedimentation problem and steel sphere impacts inside viscous fluid(oil).

fluid solids coupled

solid-fluid coupling simulation

 Note: simulation files and download times are large, right click and save to local hard drive to view moviesWe recommend downloading the latest version of codec (codec download link)  

Avalanche with particles of any shape selected from the shape library modelled used DEM (by Xavier Garcia) avalanche  

wall collapse avalanche